As per apnaqanoon,Primary evidence contains original documents or postmortem reports. Secondary evidence contains copy or attested copy of the original document. Secondary evidence is allowed where primary evidence is not available. Documentary evidence excludes oral evidence being authentic and preferred according to Qanoon-e-Shahadat
As per apnaqanoon,Circumstantial evidence are facts that indicate the accused committed the crime. Hearsay are empty or unverifiable claims according to Qanoon-e-shahadat
As per apnaqanoon, presumption means a rule of law/qanoon by which the court and Judges shall draw a particular inference from particular facts or from particular evidence unless and until the truth of that inference is disproved according to Qanoon-e-shahadat
As per apnaqanoon Article 70 provides that all facts except the contents of documents may be proved by oral evidence. Oral evidence means statements which the trial court permits or requires to be made before it by witness, in relation to the matters of fact under inquiry according to Qanoon-e-shahadat
As per apnaqanoon, Under Article 77 of Qanoon-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, secondary evidence of the contents of document shall not be allowed unless the party proposing to give such secondary evidence is previously given to the party in whose possession or power the document prescribed by law/qanoon .
As per apnaqanoon,There are two types of laws, substantive and procedural. Substantive law is related with the person and property while procedural law/qanoon…
As per apnaqanoon, preparation and previous or subsequent conduct. Any fact is relevant which shows or constitutes a purpose or preparation for any fact in issue or relevant fact according to Qanoon-e-shahadat
As per apnaqanoon,The offended party cannot institute criminal prosecution without including the guilty parties, if both alive, nor, if the offended party has consented to the offense According to qanoon/law
As per apnaqanoon,Omission in statement under section 161, Cr. P.C. cannot be used in favour of prosecution and only the accused can claim to use the previous statement of a prosecution witness for the purpose specified in section 162, Cr. P.C. while the prosecution cannot use it for any purpose when a witness has been…
As per apnaqanoon, Accused can get copies of relevant documents like statement under Sec. 164 CRPC only at the stage of Section 207 and 208 and not before according to qanoon crpc