March 2023

As per apnaqanoon,Confession by accused while in custody of police not to be proved against him extent and commencement This order may be called the Qanoon-e-shahadat  

As per apnaqanoon, Confession is a statement made by a guilty person voluntarily and without any undue influence in front of a person civil court according to qanoon-e-shahadat» civil court according to qanoon-e-shahadat»

As per apnaqanoon, confession related Articles of QSO from 37- 45 is that: “Confession is a statement made by a guilty person voluntarily and without any undue influence in front of a person who have authority to maintain according to qanoon-e-shahadat

As per apnaqanoon, defendant who raises estoppel as an affirmative defense alleges that the plaintiff’s own actions prevent it from seeking a remedy in court. Specific forms of the estoppel , Promissory Estoppel according to qanoon/law

As per apnaqanoon,Estoppel is a judicial device in common law legal systems whereby a court may prevent a person from making assertions or from going back on his or her word; the person being sanctioned is “estopped”. Estoppel may prevent someone from bringing a particular claim according to Qanoon-e-shahadat

As per apnaqanoon,, estoppel is of four kinds: 1 Estoppel by a Matter of Record 2 Estoppel by Deed 3 Estoppel in Pays 4 Estoppel That Arises by Way of Election according to qanoon/law

As per apnaqanoon,Estoppel When one person has by his declaration, act or omission, intentionally caused or permitted second persons to believe a thing to be true and to act upon such belief, neither he nor his representative shall be allowed, in any suit or proceeding between himself and such person or his representative, according to…

As per Apnaqanoon,Section 29 Evidence Act Manner and form of questioning witnesses and their responses. A party may question a witness in any way the party thinks fit, except as provided by this Chapter or as directed by the civil court according to Qanoon-e-shahadat

As per apnaqanoon, Section 27 of Evidence Act Provided that, when any fact is as discovered in consequence of information received from a person accused of any offence, in the custody of a police officer, so much of such information, whether it amounts to a confession or not, as relates distinctly to the fact thereby…

As per apnaqanoon,The recording of judicial confession on oath is certainly prohibited under Oaths Act, 1873 and a Magistrate if recorded the statement of an accused in the manner which is prohibited under the law/qanoon, may have committed an illegality in exercise of jurisdiction but if the confession statement contained true statement of according to…