2023

As per apnaqanoon,Preponderance of the evidence is one type of evidentiary standard used in a burden of proof analysis. Under the preponderance standard, the burden of proof is met when the party with the burden convinces the fact according to Qanoon-e-shahadat

As per apnaqanoon,The necessity of burden of proof arises when the court finds no evidence or evidence that is so evenly balanced that the court according to Qanoon-e-shahadat

As per apnaqanoon, fact is said to be proved when, after considering the matters before it, the Court either believes it to exist, considers its existence so possible that a prudent man ought, under the circumstances of the particular case, according to Qanoon-e-shahadat

As per apnaqanoon,It is provided that the opinion of witnesses possessing peculiar skill is admissible, whenever the subject matter of inquiry is such that inexperienced persons are unlikely to prove. Article 59 of Chapter III of the Qanoon-e-Shahadat Order, 1984.

As per apnaqanoon,Oral evidence means and includes statements which the civil court permits or requires to be made before it by witness, in relation to the matters of fact under inquiry. Article 71 provides that oral evidence must, in all cases be direct according to Qanoon-e-shahadat

As per apnaqanoon,Primary evidence contains original documents or postmortem reports. Secondary evidence contains copy or attested copy of the original document. Secondary evidence is allowed where primary evidence is not available. Documentary evidence excludes oral evidence being authentic and preferred according to Qanoon-e-Shahadat

As per apnaqanoon,Circumstantial evidence are facts that indicate the accused committed the crime. Hearsay are empty or unverifiable claims according to Qanoon-e-shahadat

As per apnaqanoon, presumption means a rule of law/qanoon by which the court and Judges shall draw a particular inference from particular facts or from particular evidence unless and until the truth of that inference is disproved according to Qanoon-e-shahadat